March 15, 2026
Tree Removal Permits: What You Need to Know
Before you cut down a tree on your property, you may need a permit. Many cities and counties regulate tree removal — especially for large, mature, or protected species. Here's what you need to know to stay compliant and avoid fines.
Do You Need a Permit?
It depends on where you live. Many municipalities require permits for removing trees above a certain diameter — commonly 6 to 10 inches measured at 4.5 feet above ground (called "diameter at breast height" or DBH). Some cities require permits for any tree removal; others only regulate specific species or trees in certain zones.
Rural areas and unincorporated counties generally have fewer restrictions. Urban and suburban areas tend to have stricter tree ordinances to maintain canopy coverage, prevent erosion, and protect property values.
Common Types of Tree Regulations
- Size-based ordinances: Require permits for trees above a specific diameter (e.g., 10 inches DBH or larger).
- Heritage/specimen tree protections: Special protections for exceptionally large, old, or historically significant trees. Fines for removing these without permits can be steep — $500 to $10,000+ per tree.
- Protected species: Some areas protect specific native species regardless of size.
- HOA rules: Homeowner associations often have their own tree removal policies on top of municipal regulations.
- Easement restrictions: Trees in utility easements or near property lines may have additional rules.
How to Check Your Local Rules
Start by contacting your city's planning or code enforcement department. Many cities post their tree ordinances online. You can also ask your tree service company — reputable local companies know the permit requirements in their service area and can often handle the permit application for you.
The Permit Process
If a permit is required, the process typically involves:
- Submitting an application describing which tree(s) you want to remove and why.
- An inspection by a city arborist or code officer.
- Approval (or denial) — usually within 1 to 4 weeks.
- Possible replanting requirement — many cities require you to plant a replacement tree.
Permit fees range from $0 to $150 per tree depending on jurisdiction. Some cities waive fees for dead or hazardous trees.
Exemptions
Most jurisdictions exempt emergency tree removal (storm damage, immediate hazard to people or property) from permit requirements, though you may need to file paperwork after the fact. Dead trees are also commonly exempt, though proof of death (an arborist letter) may be required.
What Happens If You Skip the Permit?
Removing a protected tree without a permit can result in fines ranging from $500 to $25,000+ per tree. Some cities also require you to plant replacement trees — sometimes multiple trees for each one removed. In extreme cases, property liens or legal action may follow. It's not worth the risk.
Your tree service company should be able to advise you on local requirements. Use Tree Removal Map to find experienced local companies who know the regulations in your area.